See cium on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berciuman"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mencium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mencium-cium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menciumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menciumkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pencium"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tercium"
}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”)",
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"args": {
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"2": "chŭm",
"t": "to kiss"
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"expansion": "Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay cium. Possibly derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?]. Compare Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”) and Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”).",
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"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "cipok"
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{
"word": "kecup"
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{
"word": "sun"
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]
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smell"
],
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{
"word": "endus"
},
{
"word": "hidu"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃium/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.ʊm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
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}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pencium [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"roman": "peN-",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"roman": "peN-",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"translation": "peN- + -an",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "perciuman [causative passive + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mencium [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"translation": "meN- + -i",
"word": "menciumi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dicium [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"translation": "di- + -i",
"word": "diciumi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tercium [agentless action]"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bercium [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "bercium-ciuman [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
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"word": "cium"
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],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?]. Compare Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”) and Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”).",
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"form": "چيوم",
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"word": "kucup"
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"to smell"
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"smell",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hidu"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃjum/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃjum]"
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{
"rhymes": "-um"
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"word": "cium"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berciuman"
},
{
"word": "ciuman"
},
{
"word": "mencium"
},
{
"word": "mencium-cium"
},
{
"word": "menciumi"
},
{
"word": "menciumkan"
},
{
"word": "pencium"
},
{
"word": "penciuman"
},
{
"word": "tercium"
}
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"t": "to kiss"
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"expansion": "Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay cium. Possibly derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?]. Compare Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”) and Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”).",
"head_templates": [
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "cipok"
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{
"word": "kecup"
},
{
"word": "sun"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"links": [
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"smell",
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"(transitive) to smell"
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{
"word": "endus"
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{
"word": "hidu"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃium/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
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},
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"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.ʊm]",
"tags": [
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},
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"rhymes": "-um"
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],
"word": "cium"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pencium [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penciuman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "perciuman [causative passive + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"translation": "peR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "ciuman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mencium [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"translation": "meN- + -i",
"word": "menciumi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dicium [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"translation": "di- + -i",
"word": "diciumi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tercium [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bercium [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bercium-cium [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "bercium-ciuman [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "cium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?]",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "唚",
"3": "",
"4": "to kiss",
"tr": "chim"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "chŭm",
"t": "to kiss"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?]. Compare Hokkien 唚 /吣 (chim, “to kiss”) and Bahnar chŭm (“to kiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چيوم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "چيوم"
},
"expansion": "cium (Jawi spelling چيوم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kucup"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to smell"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hidu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃjum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃjum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "cium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cium meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.